Knitting Basics: Abbreviations!

In order to understand knitting patterns, you must understand the common abbreviations which are used when writing them. Below is a list of common abbreviations encountered in basic patterns along with their meaning. While these will become clear and second nature over time, it may be helpful to print out the list as a reference.

[ ] - Work the instructions within the brackets as many times as directed.

( ) - Work the instructions within the parenthesis as many times as directed.

* - Repeat instructions following the * as directed.

approx - approximately

BO - Bind off

CA – Color A

CB – Color B

CC – Contrasting color

cm – Centimeters

CO – Cast On

cont – Continue

dec – Decrease

DPN – Double pointed needles

fl – Front loop

g – gram

inc – Increase

k – knit

k2tog – knit 2 [stitches] together

m – meter

MC – Main color

mm – millimeters

oz – ounces

p – purl

p2tog – purl 2 [stitches] together

psso – pass slipped stitch over

rep – repeat

rnd – round

RS – Right side

sk – skip

skp – slip, knit, pass over (decrease)

sk2p – slip, knit 2 together, pass over (2 decrease)

sl st – slip stitch

ssk – slip, slip, knit these 2 together (decrease)

sssk – slip, slip, slip, knit these 3 together (decrease)

st – stitch

st st – stockinette stitch

tbl – through back loop

tog – together

WS – Wrong side

yd – yard

yo – yarn over